第六章 环绕我们的海洋(第6/6页)

[8] Hall-Spencer et al.,“Volcanic Carbon Dioxide Vents Show Ecosystem Effects of Ocean Acidification,”Nature 454(2008):96-99.

[9] 关于二氧化碳大气排放和海洋吸收的最新数值,感谢NOAA-PMEL碳计划的克里斯·萨拜因(Chris Sabine)提供帮助。

[10] Rachel Carson,Silent Spring,40th anniversary ed.(Boston:Houghton Mifflin,2002),6.

[11] Jennifer Chu,“Timeline of a Mass Extinction,”MIT News Office,published online Nov.18,2011.

[12] Lee Kump,Timothy Bralower,and Andy Ridgwell,“Ocean Acidification in Deep Time,”Oceanography 22(2009):105.